Pak Army is not Elite of the Country

(Written by: Abdul Basit Alvi)

In Pakistan, the elite class is marked by a concentration of wealth and power, contributing to notable economic disparities. The gap between the elite and the broader population can deepen social and economic inequalities. The presence of political dynasties can restrict political mobility and entrench existing power structures, potentially impeding democratic processes and reform efforts. Issues such as corruption, nepotism, and lack of accountability among elites can undermine public trust and hinder effective governance. Additionally, the dominance of cultural elites can marginalize diverse voices and perspectives, affecting the representation of various social and cultural groups in media and public discourse.

Recently, DG ISPR addressed the issue of elites in Pakistan, clarifying that some claims that the Pakistan Army constitutes the country’s elite are incorrect. Understanding the significant contributions of the Pakistan Army is essential to appreciate how it serves and supports the people of Pakistan. A national army is vital for a country’s defense and stability, and its role extends beyond merely safeguarding national sovereignty. In the modern era, an army plays a key part in national security, disaster response, and international diplomacy.

In the context of the Pakistan Army, it is essential to address and dispel misconceptions. The Pakistan Army is not only a formidable military force but also a reflection of the country’s rich and diverse cultural, ethnic, and regional tapestry. Its personnel come from various backgrounds, representing Pakistan’s complex demographic landscape. The Pakistan Army is a microcosm of the nation’s ethnic and regional diversity. For instance, Punjabis, as the largest ethnic group in Pakistan, constitute a significant portion of the army’s ranks. They bring a strong regional identity and a tradition of military service.

Sindhis from the Sindh province contribute to the army’s diversity with their distinct cultural heritage and regional perspectives. Pashtuns from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and tribal areas are known for their strong martial traditions and their role in the army’s operations in border regions. Baloch soldiers from Balochistan add to the army’s diversity with their unique cultural background and regional experiences. The Urdu-speaking Muhajirs, who migrated from India during partition, also play a vital role in the army, bringing their own cultural and historical perspectives. Additionally, people from Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) and Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) make significant contributions to the Pakistan Army, having a substantial presence in the armed forces.

While Islam is the predominant religion among Pakistan Army personnel, there is a notable presence of religious minorities within the force, reflecting the broader religious landscape of Pakistan. Christians, as a minority community, serve in various roles, including both combat and non-combat positions. Hindus, although a smaller minority, are also represented in the army, reflecting their integration into the national fabric.

The Pakistan Army recruits from a wide range of socio-economic backgrounds, fostering a force that mirrors the nation’s diverse socio-economic realities. Soldiers come from both rural and urban areas, bringing a variety of perspectives and experiences. The army includes individuals with different educational and economic backgrounds, enriching the force with a broad pool of skills and knowledge.

The diverse backgrounds of Pakistan Army personnel enhance tactical flexibility and adaptability. Soldiers from various regions and ethnicities bring unique skills and insights that are valuable in different operational contexts. Their regional and ethnic diversity often improves their ability to engage with local populations during peacekeeping and counterinsurgency operations, offering valuable local knowledge that can enhance operational planning and execution.

This diversity also fosters unity and cohesion within the army. Emphasizing professionalism and discipline helps integrate individuals from different ethnic and socio-economic backgrounds into a cohesive fighting force. A shared commitment to national defense and security bridges ethnic and regional differences, fostering a sense of common purpose and national identity.

Diverse teams often exhibit improved problem-solving abilities and creativity, contributing to effective teamwork and collaboration. The Pakistan Army’s inclusive approach promotes social harmony and integration by providing opportunities for individuals from various backgrounds to serve, thereby supporting social mobility and national unity. Recruitment policies are designed to offer equal opportunities to individuals from diverse backgrounds, promoting social equity and inclusivity. The army exemplifies how embracing diversity can lead to collective success and serves as a model for broader societal integration.

It’s important to understand that while elites often focus on their own interests and may be disconnected from the issues faced by the general public, the Pakistan Army operates differently. The army dedicates itself day and night to fostering peace and prosperity within the country. In a recent press briefing,

DG ISPR Lieutenant General Ahmed Sharif emphasized that the officers and personnel of the Pakistan Army are not part of the elite class. He reaffirmed their commitment to serving the nation despite any baseless criticisms they may face. In reality, the officers and soldiers of the Pakistan Army primarily come from middle-class and lower-income families, not from the elite. In the fiscal year 2022-23 alone, the Pakistan Army and its associated institutions contributed 360 billion rupees to the national treasury through taxes and duties.

The recent briefing covered a range of issues, underscoring the belief held by the nation, government, and Pakistan Army that the Baloch Solidarity Committee and its so-called leadership are affiliated with terrorist organizations. The Pakistan Army remains dedicated to eradicating terrorism, having conducted 32,622 operations against terrorists and their facilitators this year. Additionally, the government has banned two terrorist organizations and labeled the TTP as Khawarij-ul-Fatna.

The provision of education, healthcare, and clean water in Balochistan is a top priority for the army. Major infrastructure projects, including roads and bridges in Balochistan, have been completed with the support of the Pakistan Army, and thousands of personnel have been deployed to protect CPEC projects. The army is also actively involved in combating smuggling and addressing the lack of basic facilities and employment in Balochistan’s border areas with Iran. The local population in these regions relies heavily on trade with Iran, and a complete sealing of the border could potentially empower smuggling mafias to criticize the army.

DG ISPR stated that the Baloch Solidarity Committee and its so-called leadership are linked to enemy interests. In Gwadar, for example, the government maintains its authority, and while peaceful protest is acknowledged as a right, the committee has been criticized for blocking roads and engaging in destructive activities. The DG ISPR emphasized that the committee acts as a proxy for terrorists and criminal elements.

Additionally, he noted that while one million Indian troops are stationed in Kashmir, some anti-state elements within Pakistan receive funding from our adversaries and are tasked with creating instability. The Pakistan Army remains resolute in its stance against these elements and has a firm position regarding the events of May 9, with no intention of altering this stance.

The Pakistan Army is unwavering in its commitment to continuing the fight against terrorism until the last terrorist is defeated. Beyond counter-terrorism and military operations, the army actively engages in socio-economic projects, including welfare initiatives in education, healthcare, economic self-reliance, and other areas, in collaboration with federal and provincial governments.

The Pakistan Army places special emphasis on the merged districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the affected areas of Balochistan. Additionally, welfare projects are either underway or have been completed in other regions of the country, including Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan. Recognizing the crucial role of education in national development, it is noteworthy that the Pakistan Army is actively engaged in educational initiatives across the country, with a particular focus on Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan.

Comprehensive efforts have been made to provide educational resources in the affected regions, with several educational institutions established. In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, particularly in the newly merged districts, this includes 94 schools, 12 cadet colleges, and 10 technical and vocational colleges.

It is encouraging to know that approximately 80,000 children are benefiting from these institutions. Notably, two major projects highlight these initiatives. The Youth Employment Scheme launched by the Chief of Army Staff, which offers free education to 1,500 local children in these districts, including military colleges. Education for All is a plan that has enrolled 746,768 students from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, including over 94,000 from the newly merged districts. This initiative provides not only education but also digital and technical skills to help the youth become successful members of society.

In Balochistan, efforts include the establishment of 160 schools and colleges, 12 cadet colleges, universities, and 3 technical institutions serving 60,000 students, all with the support of federal and provincial governments. A comprehensive scholarship program funded by the Pakistan Army provides full support, including facilities and expenses, to over 8,000 students in Balochistan. Additionally, 92 schools run by FC and the Pakistan Army are providing quality education to 19,000 students, and 253 students have been granted higher education opportunities in universities in the United Arab Emirates.

The recent action taken against a former general demonstrates that the Pakistani Army is committed to accountability, applying it impartially across all ranks. This further proves that the Pakistani Army is not an elitist institution.

It is important to recognize that such initiatives are often overlooked by the elite, who may not engage with issues that benefit the general public. When the elite class seems disengaged from the real concerns of the people, comparing the Pakistan Army—which tirelessly works for national betterment—to such elites is unfair. Indeed, the Pakistan Army represents a beacon of hope, dedicated to bringing peace and prosperity to Pakistan and addressing internal and external challenges. If some still label the Pakistan Army as elite, the nation takes pride in this elite and holds deep respect and admiration for this form of elite service.