IMF Chief Sees No Recession Ahead Despite Global Trade Tensions

Washington-(Mudassar Iqbal/Webdesk)-The global economy is expected to avoid a recession despite the slowdown triggered by U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariff measures, according to International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva. Speaking to reporters in Washington on Thursday, Georgieva acknowledged that the stop-start nature of U.S. tariff policy has fueled market volatility at levels not seen since the COVID-19 pandemic. While the IMF anticipates a “notable” downward revision in global growth forecasts due to the trade disruptions—which are expected to raise inflation and dampen economic momentum in the short term—Georgieva emphasized that a full-blown recession is not projected.

“Trade disruptions come with costs,” she said, referring to the broader economic impact of shifting trade policies. Highlighting the current era of uncertainty, she added, “We live in a world of sudden and sweeping shifts. It is a call to respond wisely.

Her speech came ahead of next week’s Spring Meetings — a gathering of global financial leaders co-hosted by the IMF and the World Bank in the US capital.

Her remarks suggest the IMF will use its upcoming World Economic Report, to be published on Tuesday, to pare back its previous forecast for global growth to hit 3.3 percent in 2025 and 2026.

Georgieva said the current tariff tensions would likely have three major consequences for the global economy, with smaller advanced economies and most emerging markets likely to be more heavily affected due to their reliance on trade for growth.

“First, uncertainty is costly,” she said, adding that it becomes difficult for business to make plans if they do not know how much their inputs will cost in the future.

“Second, rising trade barriers hit growth upfront,” she said, noting that “tariffs, like all taxes, raise revenue at the expense of reducing and shifting activity.”

“Third observation: protectionism erodes productivity over the long run, especially in smaller economies,” she said.

Georgieva called on all countries “to put their own houses in order” by — among other things — gradually adjusting their fiscal policies to lower debt levels when necessary, and by maintaining an “agile and credible” monetary policy with a “strong commitment” to central bank independence.

“Perceptions matter as much as reality,” she said, calling on world leaders to improve citizens’ perceptions of the economy amid plunging consumer confidence — especially in the United States.

Countries should also prioritize tackling internal and external macroeconomic imbalances, Georgieva said.

For China, the IMF has recommended to Beijing that it enact policies “to boost chronically low private consumption,” and move the Asian giant away from its current state-supported, export-driven model of growth, she said.

The United States, she added, must work to put rapidly rising government debt “on a declining path.”

And for the European Union, the focus should remain on improving competitiveness “by deepening the single market,” she said.

Georgieva — who leads an organization that has long championed free trade, privatization and more open economies — called on the largest countries to chart a path through the current trade uncertainty.

“In trade policy, the goal must be to secure a settlement among the largest players that preserves openness and delivers a more level playing field,” she said.

The aim, she added, should be “to restart a global trend toward lower tariff rates while also reducing nontariff barriers and distortions.”

“We need a more resilient world economy, not a drift to division,” she added. “And, to facilitate the transition, policies must allow private agents time to adjust and deliver.”