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“Scholarships as Soft Power: United States and the Impact of Exchange Programs”
In the contemporary world, states do not only rely on their military strength or political pressure to gain influence in world politics. Instead, they also use softer tactics to shape global opinion and build long-term relationships around…
US President claims ; Armed tension with Iran is over…?
US President Donald Trump has claimed in a letter to Congress that armed tension with Iran has now ended. The following are the important facts and legal aspects behind this claim:
The War Powers Act (1973) Cycle:
This statement by…
Labour Day: The Story of Deprivation Behind the Holiday
May 1st is observed around the world as a day of solidarity with workers and a tribute to their struggles. Yet, within our social and economic context, its significance has been reduced to little more than a formal public holiday. On the…
Bioremediation of Industrial Waste
By: Nargis Rafiq
Bioremediation of industrial waste is an environmentally friendly and sustainable approach that uses living organisms, primarily microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and algae, to degrade, detoxify, or transform…
Labor Day; Government measures for workers
A worker is a worker who performs physical labor (construction, industrial, or in the fields) in exchange for wages. This class is the basis of economic development, which is celebrated as "International Labor Day" on May 1 in memory of the…
The Hands That Build, Yet Remain Unseen
The way we measure development is very ironic. Mega projects like highways, multistory buildings and growing economic indicators as criteria of development without remembering the work force who made them possible is not justified. The…
OPEC Exit, A New Global Chessboard
A pivotal shift is unfolding on the horizon of global energy politics one that is not only reshaping the balance of oil markets but also redefining the dynamics of international power. The decision by the OPEC and OPEC Plus member United…
The Return of the Hunter: Hangor Class Submarines and Pakistan’s Enhanced Undersea Deterrence
Author: Amina Munir
PNS Hangor, a French-built Daphne-class submarine, commanded by Commander Ahmad Tasnim, fired a homing torpedo into the shallow waters of Diu Head on 9 December 1971. In a few minutes, a 194-man Indian anti-submarine…
The Scorching Truth: How Heat Wave Precautions in Pakistan Are Reshaping Our World
By Zunaira Riaz
Heat waves in Pakistan are becoming a serious concern, with rising temperatures leading to dangerous conditions. These extreme heat events are exacerbated by factors like climate change and urban development, which trap…
