Pakistan and US Sign MoU on Critical Minerals Exploration

A high-level US delegation, including USSM (United States Strategic Metals) and Mota-Engil, renowned global companies in the mining and infrastructure sector, visited Pakistan from 7 to 9 September 2025 to explore opportunities for expansion of mining operations in Pakistan and assess potential for value addition in mineral resources and development of supporting infrastructure.

Delegation held high-level meetings with the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Chief of Army Staff (COAS), Minister of Petroleum and Minister of Commerce, and were briefed on Pakistan’s vast mineral reserves, including copper, gold, and rare earth elements.

Pakistan and the United States have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to enhance cooperation in the exploration and production of critical minerals.

The agreement was signed between the US-based company US Strategic Metals (USSM) and the Frontier Works Organization (FWO) during a ceremony in Islamabad.

Speaking on the occasion, US Chargé d’Affaires Natalie Baker highlighted the significance of the agreement, calling it a testament to the strengthening bilateral ties between the two nations.

“This MoU is a valuable example of the strong and mutually beneficial relationship between the United States and Pakistan,” said Baker. She added that the Trump administration had prioritized such bilateral agreements, recognizing the importance of critical mineral resources.

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Baker expressed optimism about the collaboration, stating, “We are hopeful for more agreements with American companies in Pakistan’s mining and minerals sector. USSM’s visit to Islamabad marks a significant milestone in this regard.”

USSM has committed to cooperating with Pakistan in the production of critical minerals, which are essential for various industries, including technology and renewable energy. The partnership is expected to strengthen economic ties and open new avenues for collaboration in the mining and minerals sector.

Baker described the agreement as a “far-reaching partnership” with immense potential for both countries.

“This agreement will not only bolster economic relations but also pave the way for long-term collaboration in critical mineral production,” Baker added.