Nature’s Wrath or Human Negligence?

By: Asif Iqbal

The recent monsoon rains have once again left not only Pakistan but also India, China, Indonesia, and Japan grappling with devastating floods. The pressing question is: Are these disasters simply the wrath of nature, or the result of our own negligence? In truth, both factors play a role in this unfolding tragedy.

Climate change has made weather patterns increasingly erratic and extreme. At times, rains become scarce, while in other instances, months’ worth of rainfall pours down within just a few days. Rapid glacial melt and rising sea levels have further compounded the crisis. Yet, human negligence has turned these natural challenges into large-scale catastrophes. Deforestation, urban encroachments, blocked drainage channels, and unplanned construction have crippled water management systems, making even moderate rains disastrous.

Punjab, in particular, faces grave challenges. Thousands of villages have been submerged, millions of acres of standing crops destroyed, and countless families displaced, giving rise to severe social and economic problems. Farmers face financial ruin while the country itself confronts the threat of food insecurity. Floodwaters have damaged roads, bridges, and electricity networks, while schools and healthcare facilities have been severely disrupted. Stagnant water has also increased the risk of dengue, malaria, and other waterborne diseases.

Federal and provincial governments acted quickly, deploying the army, Rescue 1122, and PDMA for relief operations. Camps were set up, and emergency aid was delivered. However, such measures offer only temporary relief, not permanent solutions. What Pakistan truly needs is investment in stronger embankments, modern drainage systems, removal of illegal encroachments, and community-based training programs to prepare people for future disasters.

This crisis, however, is not confined to Pakistan. It is global. Reducing carbon emissions and promoting clean energy must be a collective international effort. Without decisive action, rainfall intensity and river overflows will grow increasingly unmanageable in the years to come.

The choice is ours: either we resign ourselves to floods as fate, or we confront them with wisdom and planning. If not, Punjab and indeed Pakistan will continue to face deepening social and economic crises.

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