India Eyes Major Rafale Deal Amid Political Strains and Military Setbacks

ISLAMABAD – Amid ongoing political challenges and reports of military setbacks, the Indian government is reportedly pushing forward with one of its largest-ever defense procurement deals. According to The Tribune, the Indian Air Force (IAF) has submitted a formal proposal to the Ministry of Defence for the purchase of an additional 114 Rafale fighter jets from France’s Dassault Aviation.

The proposal follows what regional analysts have described as a significant operational failure in the Battle of Right, where six Rafale jets were reportedly lost, raising questions about India’s current air combat capabilities. Observers see the push for more aircraft as a response to urgent operational gaps in the IAF’s fleet.

Direct Purchase Under “Made in India” Initiative

Instead of going through an international bidding process, the Ministry of Defence is expected to opt for a direct purchase from Dassault Aviation, the manufacturer of the Rafale. The jets will be assembled in India as part of the government’s “Make in India” initiative, with reports stating that up to 60% of the content will be locally produced.

As part of this arrangement, French engine manufacturer Safran, which makes the M-88 engine used in Rafales, has announced plans to establish an engine center in Hyderabad.

One of India’s Costliest Defense Deals

The deal is expected to cost over ₹2 lakh crore (approximately 2 kharab rupees), making it one of the largest defense acquisitions in India’s history. The Rafale aircraft are known for their multi-role capabilities and can carry a variety of precision weapons, making them a central part of India’s air power strategy.

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Political and Strategic Implications

Analysts suggest that the push for additional Rafales reflects not only strategic defense priorities but also the Modi government’s attempts to manage internal criticism. Following the controversial Operation Sandor and setbacks attributed to engagements with Pakistani forces, critics argue that the procurement effort is partly aimed at diverting attention from political and military shortcomings.

Opposition voices in India have also questioned the use of public funds for high-cost military deals amid broader economic challenges. The government, however, maintains that enhancing national security remains a top priority.