Empowering Women: A Pathway to Equality and Progress

 Farooq Mengal

“Empowering women is not just a moral imperative – it’s also a strategic investment in our future.” – Michelle Obama

Women’s empowerment is not just merely a slogan; it’s a critical necessity for achieving gender equality and societal progress. Swami Vivekananda was once asked about women empowerment, he said, “There is no chance for the welfare of the world unless the condition of women is improved. It is not possible for a bird to fly on only one wing.” Empowering women means recognizing their inherent worth, capabilities, and rights, and actively working to dismantle the systemic barriers that hold them back. For Pakistan to progress, it must promote women’s empowerment in the social, economic, educational, and political domains while challenging ingrained gender norms. Thus empowering women in these dynamics will contribute to the overall well-being and prosperity of the country.

Firstly, social inclusion of women is very fundamental for the overall development. Progress is unlikely to be achieved unless each individual contributes to society’s development. Pakistan lacks behind in terms of social inclusion of women. Women participation in workforce is negligible as compared to Bangladesh-which was part of the country till 1971. Likewise, women representation in politics is also nominal despite having reserve seats. Thus, encouraging greater female participation in political processes, enhancing access to healthcare services, and promoting awareness about gender equality issues are integral components. Furthermore, establishing robust social support networks and engaging men as allies are essential steps towards fostering a more inclusive and equitable society.

Secondly, the prevailing social framework continues to prioritize boys’ education, despite the potential of girls’ education to positively impact families, communities, and economies. Gender disparities persist prominently within the educational sphere. Pakistan ranks second globally in terms of the number of out-of-school children, particularly alarming is the concerning statistics related to girls’ enrollment. Approximately two million more girls than boys are deprived of education, and a higher proportion of girls (around 26 percent) have never attended school compared to boys (approximately 17 percent). Moreover, a significant rural-urban disparity exacerbates the issue, with female literacy rates in disadvantaged areas reflecting the socioeconomic and geographical hurdles that hinder girls’ access to education.

Thirdly, it’s important to highlight that in Pakistan, over half of the population lacking access to banking services consists of women. This exacerbates gender disparities and constrains economic prospects for them. Engaging in economic activities and having control over resources not only empowers women to utilize their talents but also enhances their families’ welfare, fosters development, and mitigates poverty. Regrettably, women’s involvement in the economy in Pakistan remains among the lowest in South Asia. Barriers to accessing essential resources and services, including credit, banking facilities, land ownership, and business opportunities, represent significant impediments to women’s economic integration.

Fourthly, despite comprising nearly half of the population in Pakistan, ordinary women continue to encounter obstacles to their participation in political and civic affairs. They are notably underrepresented in senior executive and legislative positions, and their involvement in civic and political activities remains limited. Additionally, women often face harassment and intimidation when they do engage in politics. Despite these obstacles, there have been notable advancements, with more women contesting elections and holding positions in local governments and legislative bodies. Continued efforts to dismantle barriers, promote women’s political leadership, and ensure their safety and inclusion in political processes are crucial for achieving gender equality and strengthening democracy in Pakistan.

Furthermore, women’s empowerment is essential for achieving sustainable development. Studies have shown that when women are educated, economically empowered, and have control over their reproductive health, societies experience lower poverty rates, improved health outcomes, and greater economic growth. Moreover. When women are empowered, families, communities, and entire societies benefit from their contributions, talents, and perspectives. Investing in women’s empowerment is not just the right thing to do morally; it’s also a smart investment in the future.

In conclusion, the imperative for women’s empowerment extends far beyond the narrow confines of gender politics; it encompasses the foundational principles of justice, progress, and human dignity. As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, it becomes increasingly evident that achieving true equality and inclusivity is not only morally imperative but also strategically essential for building a prosperous and peaceful society.

Investing in women’s empowerment unlocks a myriad of benefits that reverberate across economies, societies, and generations. By dismantling barriers and challenging entrenched norms, we create pathways for all individuals to fulfill their potential and contribute meaningfully to their communities. Furthermore, gender equality fosters healthier relationships, fosters innovation, and strengthens the fabric of society by promoting empathy, cooperation, and mutual respect.

As we envision a future characterized by fairness and opportunity for all, it is imperative to recognize that women’s empowerment is not a zero-sum game but rather a collective endeavor that enriches the lives of both women and men. By embracing this ethos and committing ourselves to tangible action, we can forge a world where every individual has the chance to thrive, regardless of gender. In doing so, we not only fulfill our moral obligations but also unlock the full potential of humanity, charting a course towards a more prosperous, peaceful, and equitable future for generations to come.