Trump Extends Birthday Wishes to Modi Amid Strained U.S.-India Trade Ties

Washington: Former U.S. President Donald J. Trump extended warm birthday greetings to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday while applauding his role in efforts to mediate peace in the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict. However, the goodwill exchange comes amid rising tensions between Washington and New Delhi over trade and energy ties with Moscow.

In a post shared on his social media platform Truth Social, Trump described his phone call with Modi as “wonderful,” thanking the Indian leader for his “tremendous” efforts in supporting peace in Eastern Europe. “Thank you for your support on ending the War between Russia and Ukraine!” Trump wrote.

The birthday message comes just weeks after Trump’s administration imposed a steep 50% tariff on most Indian exports, doubling the previous rate. The move was in response to India’s continued purchases of discounted Russian crude oil, which U.S. officials argue indirectly finances Russia’s war efforts.

Trade Talks Continue Despite Diplomatic Strains

While the public exchange between the leaders projected warmth, trade officials from both countries met in New Delhi on Tuesday to address the growing friction. Brendan Lynch, the U.S. Assistant Trade Representative for South and Central Asia, led the American delegation.

India’s Commerce Ministry released a statement saying the talks were “positive and forward-looking,” with both sides agreeing to intensify negotiations for an early conclusion of a mutually beneficial trade agreement.

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Tariffs, Oil, and Trade Deadlock

India, one of the first countries to begin formal trade talks with the U.S., has yet to secure a deal that would ease its tariff burden. With the new oil-linked tariffs in place, many Indian exporters report cancelled orders and growing concerns over job losses in key manufacturing sectors.

The linkage of trade policy to geopolitical issues—particularly India’s energy ties with Russia—has further complicated the path to resolution. Analysts warn that unless Washington rolls back the 25% additional duty tied to Russian oil imports, negotiations are unlikely to progress.

“Any progress hinges on Washington rolling back the oil-linked 25% duty. Without that, no breakthrough is politically or economically viable,” said Ajay Srivastava of the Global Trade Research Initiative in a statement on Tuesday.

Despite these tensions, both sides remain committed to maintaining strong bilateral relations and hope to reach a compromise that balances economic cooperation with strategic priorities.