Punjab’s Ban on Single-Use Plastics: Understanding Plastic’s Harm and the Government’s Climate Action Efforts

The Punjab government has announced a province-wide crackdown on banned single-use plastic bags across the province from December 10. The decision aims to reduce plastic pollution and promote sustainable alternatives across the region. Violators of the crackdown could face fines ranging from Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 50,000. According to a notification issued by the Punjab Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), plastic products below 75 microns have been banned. Any prohibited items found will be confiscated, and the premises of offenders may also be sealed as part of the enforcement measures.

The production of plastic bags adversely affects human health, ecosystems and wildlife. Made from polyethylene, a type of non-biodegradable material, plastic bags remain in the environment for hundreds of years and never decompose fully.

Plastic takes over 1,000 years to break down. Every plastic bottle, straw, and container ever thrown away still exists somewhere on Earth. This plastic problem impacts every corner of the planet, from the top of K2 Mountain to the depths of the Mariana Trench.

The reason behind why only Single-use plastics are banned because single-use plastics are types of plastic designed for one-time use with the expectation that the user will throw them away. These plastics prioritize convenience over durability and repeated use, making them a prime culprit behind our throw-away society.

Every year, over 300 million tons of plastic are produced globally, with half of it being single-use plastics. These include items like water and soda bottles, plastic grocery bags, packaging, straws, coffee cups, and disposable plastic baggies.

Pakistan’s Punjab government announced last week its decision to ban the production, distribution and sale of plastic bags from December 10.

Pakistan, which ranks among countries most vulnerable to climate change, has witnessed untimely downpours, deadly floods, heat waves and droughts in recent years, which experts have attributed to climate change effects.

Punjab’s move to curb plastic pollution is expected to set an example for other provinces. With this bold step, the province hopes to lead the nation toward a cleaner, greener future.

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has announced the launch of the Chief Minister Punjab Green Credit Program in Lahore, a groundbreaking initiative by the Environment Protection & Climate Change Department. This program aims to engage every citizen in environmental conservation, allowing individuals to play an active role as guardians of the environment.

While banning harmful single-use plastics is a significant step toward a cleaner environment, it is essential to address the challenges associated with this transition. Plastics, despite their negative impact, have been widely used due to their affordability, durability, and convenience. Banning them without providing feasible alternatives could create hardships for businesses and consumers.