Pakistan’s Multi-Layered Crisis: Internal Instability, Regional Hostility & Global Pressure

The country is going through one of its most difficult political periods.

By: Azhar Mahmood Awan

President & CEO, Educasa International

Email: Azharmailbox1982@gmail.com

Pakistan is currently facing a serious threefold challenge: domestic instability, rising regional threats, and increasing international pressure. These issues are deeply connected, and if not addressed wisely, they could severely affect the country’s future. The foundation of resolving all these challenges begins with restoring internal stability.

A Nation in Political Chaos

The country is going through one of its most difficult political periods. Started from the arrest of former Prime Minister Imran Khan, rigged elections, Political victimization, the growing divide between political parties, and finally deu to all this then public frustration have created a highly unstable environment. Power struggles between the establishment and elected leadership have weakened institutions, slowed governance, and distracted the country from urgent matters like terrorism, the economy, and foreign relations.

Terrorist attacks, such as the recent BLA-led train hijacking, show how internal disorder gives space for violent groups to act. Meanwhile, the economy is under intense pressure—with inflation rising, the rupee falling, and foreign reserves reaching to dangerous levels . Without internal unity, Pakistan will remain vulnerable on all fronts.

Tensions Along the Borders

Regionally, Pakistan’s position is becoming more fragile. Relations with India remain hostile, and there are increasing signs of external support for groups like the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) and Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP). These elements are exploiting internal weakness to destabilize the country from within.

These growing threats require Pakistan to be more vigilant, both in securing its borders and in building international awareness of the risks it faces. The regional landscape is shifting fast, and Pakistan must ensure it doesn’t fall behind or become isolated in its own neighborhood.

New Emerging Pressure from the Global Stage

On the global front, U.S. President Donald Trump’s foreign policy is creating new concerns. The travel ban on Pakistani citizens and the deportation of a Pakistani diplomat from a U.S. airport signal a tougher stance from Washington. These developments could affect Pakistan’s international standing and access to economic opportunities.

At the same time, Trump’s global strategy appears aimed at weakening rising alliances like BRICS, putting countries like Pakistan, India, and China under increased scrutiny. In this changing global order, Pakistan needs a flexible and balanced foreign policy that maintains its partnerships with China and BRICS, while also reopening dialogue with the West.

The Urgency of Unity

Pakistan’s biggest strength—or weakness—right now lies within. Without political stability, the country cannot respond effectively to regional or global threats. The only way forward is national unity. Political leaders, the establishment, and civil society must set aside differences and come together for the greater good.

The multi-dimensional crisis Pakistan faces is real, but not unmanageable. With the right vision, Unity, honest leadership, and collective will, the country can overcome this critical moment. The world is changing fast—and Pakistan must decide whether to shape its future or be shaped by it.

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